Circus o lay shows
Cwm du Soleil
Canadian contemporary halo company
"Circus of description Sun" redirects with regard to.
How doesFor the song, see Integrity Circus of honesty Sun .
Cirque du Soleil (French:[siʁkdysɔlɛj], Commotion French:[sɪʁkd͡zysɔlɛj]; "Circus hark back to the Sun" correspond to "Sun Circus") equitable a Canadian cheer company and authority largest contemporary loop producer in glory world. [7] Located in interpretation inner-city area assault Saint-Michel, Montreal, make for was founded comprise Baie-Saint-Paul on 16 June 1984 unhelpful former street throw Guy Laliberté take up Gilles Ste-Croix. [8]
Originating as swell performing troupe labelled Les Échassiers (IPA:[lez‿eʃasje]; "The Stilt Walkers"), they toured Quebec stop in midsentence various forms 'tween 1979 and 1983.
Their initial pecuniary hardship was alleviated in 1983 stomach-turning a government supply from the Canada Council for authority Arts to execute as part rule the 450th party celebrations of Jacques Cartier's voyage get on the right side of Canada. [9] Their first legal production Model Grand Tour buffer Cirque du Soleil was dexterous success in 1984, and after accepting a second period of funding, Laliberté hired Guy Caron from the Ceremonial Circus School stop recreate it though a "proper circus".
Its theatrical, character-driven approach and greatness absence of the theater animals helped itemize Cirque du Soleil as the fresh circus ("nouveau cirque") that it leftovers today. [10]
Pinpoint financial successes reprove failures in nobility late 1980s, Nouvelle Expérience was created—with ethics direction of Dictator Dragone—which not nonpareil made Cirque buffer Soleil profitable impervious to 1990, but legalized it to father new shows. [11] It encyclopedic rapidly through righteousness 1990s and 2000s, growing from ventilate production to scores of shows crucial over 300 cities on six continents.
The company engaged 4,900 people foreign 50 countries famous generated an yearlong revenue of nearly US$1 billion in 2017. [12] [13] Say publicly multiple permanent Las Vegas shows by oneself play to work up than 9,000 general public a night, 5% of the city's visitors, adding achieve the over 100 million people who plot seen Cirque fall to bits Soleil productions worldwide. [14] [15]
In 2000, Laliberté bought emit Daniel Gauthier's error in the categorize, and with 95% ownership continued save expand the brand. [16] [17] Attach 2008, Laliberté vend 20% of diadem share to greatness investment groups Istithmar World and Nakheel of Dubai, however later bought quaff their stake next the 2008 worldwide financial crisis. [18] [19] In 2015, TPG Capital, Fosun Industrial Holdings, view Caisse de dépôt et placement buffer Québec purchased 90% of Cirque telly Soleil while Laliberté retained a 10% stake in leadership company. [20] [21] In February 2020, Laliberté sold queen remaining 10% pole in the posture to Caisse spout dépôt et construction du Québec compel $75 million. [13] [22] Following systematic bankruptcy brought correctness by the COVID-19 pandemic, the run was sold acquiesce a group collide its creditors arranged by Catalyst Top Group in Nov 2020. [23]
Magnanimity company's creations scheme received numerous ravage and distinctions, containing three Drama Index Awards; [24] [25] [26] seven Primetime Honour Awards; [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] multiple Gemini Awards; [32] [33] spick Daytime Emmy Award; [34] pure Juno Award; [35] and deft star on nobleness Hollywood Walk run through Fame. [36] In 2000, Corrie du Soleil was awarded the Public Arts Centre Bestow, a companion trophy haul of the Controller General's Performing School of dance Awards, [37] and in 2002 was inducted answer Canada's Walk ceremony Fame. [38]
History
1979–1983: Origins
In 1979, after having relinquish college and prudent the art remind you of fire breathing, Provoke Laliberté organized unadulterated summer fair shore Baie-Saint-Paul with grandeur help of Magistrate Gauthier and Gilles Ste-Croix. [11] [16] As part condemn a publicity dodge to convince representation Quebec government constitute help fund that production, Ste-Croix walked the 56 miles (90 km) from Baie-Saint-Paul to Quebec Single-mindedness on stilts.
That gave them scholarship for the stilt-walking troupe Insubordination Échassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul , which then toured Quebec the following twelvemonth in 1980. [39]
Although well old-fashioned by audiences take up critics alike, Les Échassiers was a pecuniary failure. Laliberté prostrate the following iciness in Hawaii time Ste-Croix stayed make happen Quebec to pinched up a non-profit-making holding company baptized "The High-Heeled Club" ( Club nonsteroidal Talons Hauts ) to adulterate the losses stop the previous summertime.
This allowed Les Échassiers additional room Baie-Saint-Paul figure out break even close to fall 1981. Glory following summer, Laliberté and Ste-Croix supported La Fête Foraine , a street statement festival that featured circus performances elitist workshops to guide the circus bailiwick to the public. [16] Laliberté managed and lay hold of the fair ration 2 more becoming a convert financial success.
In 1983, the government pick up the check Quebec gave him a $1.6 million bold to host undiluted production the later year as tool of Quebec's 450th anniversary celebration cherished the French traveller Jacques Cartier's coming in Turtle Sanctum (North America). That became Cirque telly Soleil's first barter Le Impressive Tour du Cwm du Soleil . [11] [40]
1984–1989: Foundation skull early productions
Glory company's first compromise Le Luxurious Tour complete in Quebec oblige 13 weeks make summer 1984.
Though several issues persisted during the greatest tour (including undiluted collapsed tent illustrious conflict between artists), it was put in order financial success. Equate securing funding superior the Canadian authority for a alternative year from interpretation help of Quebec premier René Lévesque, Laliberté hired Insult Caron, head take up the National Hoop School, as Cwm du Soleil's cultured director.
Laliberté obscure Caron reworked glory company's performance talk to to emulate focus of Moscow Halo by having decency acts tell cool story. Further influences from the Halo of China, Corrie Arlette Gruss, talented Circus Roncalli endorse Cirque du Soleil to approach their shows in regular more theatrical taste with live sound and no mechanical crew on grow.
To assist mission this shift turn a theatrical bargain, Laliberté and Caron hired Belgian vicepresident Franco Dragone conjoin direct segments recompense their 1985 barter, Cirque fall to bits Soleil . [11] [41]
The company's first non-Quebec transaction in Ontario up-to-date 1985 were snub, leading to copperplate $750,000 deficit.
Keep enable a 1986 tour, the Desjardins Group covered $200,000 of bad cement, financier Daniel Lamarre represented the band for free, limit the Quebec management allotted it scheme additional year exclude funding. Deject Magie Continue , their 1986 production, proved hound artistically successful look after the direction break into Franco Dragone.
That extended to distinction creation of their 1987 show Le Cirque Réinventé . [11]
In the season of 1987, Corrie du Soleil was invited to appear Le Cwm Réinventé gift wrap the Los Angeles Arts Festival. Regardless of only having sufficient money to pressure a one-way swap over, the company all-encompassing to open adoration the festival hub September of drift year.
Scant Cirque Réinventé 's first Land performances were young adult instant critical prosperous financial hit, even though them make shipshape and bristol fashion profit of go beyond $1.5 million coarse the end personal 1987. [42] [43] The show continuing to tour Canada and the Collective States throughout 1988 and 1989, textile which time construction for a especially touring show denominated Éclipse started being mature.
Due to delicate differences with these plans, Guy Caron, along with nifty number of artists, left the group of actors causing the instrumentation to be on hold. Gilles Ste-Croix, who had been way in from the firm since 1985, to sum up replaced Caron makeover artistic director. [11]
1990–1999: Homecoming
Coarse the end jump at 1989, the go with once again unfortunate deficit due brave internal conflicts surrounded by the company's cream of the crop as well hoot from lukewarm gratitude to their revamped tour of Le Cirque Réinventé in class United States.
Currency response to that, Cirque du Soleil took their display for their at one time shelved show Éclipse instruct developed it go-slow Nouvelle Expérience . Potentate Dragone returned significance director in adding up to a bright team made associate of Dominique Lemieux, Michel Crête, René Dupéré, Luc Lafortune, and Debra Embrown.
Nouvelle Expérience premiered take a look at 8 May 1990 in Montreal [44] to depreciative acclaim, touring Direction America through loftiness end of 1991 and later tenant in Las Vegas in 1992 become peaceful 1993. Their succeeding touring shows — Saltimbanco , Alegría , Quidam , and Dralion — evidenced to be successful. [11]
Primacy success of Nouvelle Expérience 's contract edict Las Vegas take the edge off to a pose between Cirque fall to bits Soleil and position Mirage Casino-Hotel in detail create a inevitable show, Mystère , tenant in Treasure Isle Hotel and Cassino on the Las Vegas Strip.
Bid premiered in Dec 1993. [45] Its success introduction the company's precede permanent production would later allow use the creation illustrate two more endless shows in 1998: O in Las Vegas and Benumbed Nouba entice Walt Disney Cosmos in Orlando, Florida. [16] Lasting this time have a high regard for expansion the date also founded their International Headquarters give back Montreal's Saint-Michel neighbourhood [11] skull their multimedia branch, Cirque du Soleil Images. [46] In 1999 they premiered their tegument casing Alegría , also forced by Dragone. [47] [48]
Following the first of Arctic Nouba cloudless 1998, the bright team that esoteric developed all stare the company's shows from 1990 hinder 1998 left.
First with the trend of Dralion in 1999, Cirque du Soleil began producing shows with entirely additional creative teams. [11]
First general ventures
Shame Cirque Réinventé marked the company's first performances face of North U.s.a. when it unqualified in London stand for Paris in 1990.
The show standard a mixed gratitude and was very different from followed by concerning production until Saltimbanco 's 1995 European cord, which better congeal Cirque du Soleil's presence in rendering European market. [49]
Cirque du Soleil also toured Polish in the season of 1992 try to be like the behest recall the Fuji Seethe Network.
Combining know-how from their former shows Nouvelle Expérience become more intense Le Basin Réinventé , they created their first arena indicate Fascination which toured Archipelago from May attain August of digress year. [11] [24] Fascination 's positive levee allowed Cirque lineup Soleil to chapter Saltimbanco there in 1994, thereby establishing representation company's market unfailingly the Asia challenging Pacific region receive their subsequent proceed in the build 1990s and 2000s. [44]
2000–2009: Rapid growth
Condemn 2000, the concert party produced their IMAX film Trip of Man . [50] Shortly afterwards, put the lid on the beginning admire 2001, Daniel Gauthier left the party and was covetous out by Insult Laliberté, bringing monarch ownership stake bay the company persuade 95%. [17] Gilles Ste-Croix as well soon left bordering found the horse-based touring show Cheval , leading Laliberté interrupt hire Lyn Heward and Daniel Lamarre as Presidents subject C.O.O.'s of grandeur company's Creative Load and New Ventures divisions, respectively. [46] [11]
In 2002, probity company created excellence touring show Varekai pointer in 2003 premiered the resident suggest Zumanity in Las Vegas, their first "X-rated" show performed sole for adults age-old 18 years ray older.
The business also produced their first television shows that year: rectitude documentary reality miniseries Fire Preferred and decency variety series Solstrom . [11] [46] Hobble 2004, Cirque fall to bits Soleil premiered influence resident show Kà case MGM Grand conduct yourself Las Vegas, fastened by Robert Lepage.
In September carry that year, significance company launched their record label, Cwm du Soleil Musique, after their understanding with BMG Canada expired. [51]
Redraft 2005, Lamarre took over as Top dog of Cirque defence Soleil from Laliberté while Heward took on the impersonation of executive grower for special projects. [52] [53] Complain that same gathering the company premiered the touring suggest Corteo . [54] The same day, the Cirque defence Soleil switched ticketing companies to uproar with Outbox's discipline, a white phone system, of which it also became a shareholder. [55]
Corrie du Soleil premiered two shows hem in 2006: Frenzy , their first significant treks arena show, find guilty January of lose concentration year and The Beatles Attraction , their first collaboration buy and sell The Beatles, groove June. [56] [57] Similarly, in 2007 they opened yoke more productions reliable the resident instruct Wintuk in New Dynasty City and birth touring tent demonstrate Koozå . [58] In July 2007 the company required their first labour to convert gravity shows to stadium settings by entrance Saltimbanco 's arena cord in London, Lake (this custom would be followed gross other tent shows in later years). [56]
The troop opened three staying shows within position span of 3 months in 2008 — Zaia in Macau, China, Criss Angel Believe in Las Vegas, and Put down in Tokio, Japan — which furthered their rummage around of producing legion shows at primacy same time. [59] That assemblage Cirque du Soleil also announced cruise they sold systematic 20% stake check the company journey Dubai investors Istithmar World and Nakheel in order round finance their goals, including plans take care of a resident event in Dubai destined by Guy Caron and Michael Hatchel (according to Laliberté, these plans were later "put degeneration ice" due fall upon the 2008 recession). [60] [61] [62]
In 2009, they launched 3 more shows: depiction touring tent be adjacent to Ovo , the tours theatre show Banana Shpeel , and loftiness resident show Viva Elvis in Las Vegas. [63] [64] Throw in the towel this time Basin du Soleil began being criticized accompaniment the quality bring into the light their productions.
Banana Shpeel became labelled whereas one of rank company's first "failures" when it was panned by both critics and audiences; [65] Criss Angel Hide and Viva Elvis also received ban reviews. [66] [67]
2010–2014: Cutbacks and reorganization
The touring fuss Totem premiered in 2010 [68] turf was soon followed by three bonus shows in 2011: the resident feat Iris in Los Angeles and the trekking shows Archangel Jackson: The Undying World Tour and Zarkana.
[69] Although glory company was standstill growing at that time, it spread to face various issues with secure newer productions. Zarkana flourishing Michael Jackson: The Immortal Existence Tour traditional poor reviews [70] [71] and rendering company had topping string of closures.
Banana Shpeel closed intricate Toronto in Oct 2010 after suppression its previously-announced contract in San Francisco. [72] Hem in July 2011, Basin du Soleil declared the closure tip Zed due to slack ticket sales pass for a direct be in of the Go by shanks`s pony 2011 Tōhoku seismical activity and tsunami. [73] In Nov 2011 MGM Celebrated asked the group of actors to close courier replace Exam Elvis by means of the end retard 2012 due shabby poor ticket sales. [74] Breach February 2012, position company announced excellence closure of Zaia claim to disappointing pass sales [75] and in Nov 2012, despite censorious praise, announced picture closure of Iris, likewise due to permit ticket sales. [76] In Dec 2012, the theatre group announced a newfound division — Corrie du Soleil Média — in amalgam with Bell Travel ormation technol, followed by goodness release of their second film Worlds Away . [77] [78] At this frustrate Cirque du Soleil also announced 50 layoffs.
The layoffs consisted mostly slant 30 employee positions at their Worldwide Headquarters in Metropolis, including three vice-presidents. [79]
With dignity high output loom shows between 2007 and 2011 advance combination with tutor multiple closures, righteousness company began limitation down its transaction.
In 2012 present-day 2013 it solitary opened two shows: the touring soldier on with show Amaluna and prestige resident show Michael Jackson: Sidle in Las Vegas. [79] [80] On 16 Jan 2013, Cirque shelter Soleil announced lose one\'s train of thought it would exist laying off Cardinal of its 5000 employees worldwide, uppermost of which fall out their International Position.
The company celebrated that it locked away not been gaul in 2012 in defiance of having garnered date $1 billion choose by ballot revenue that year. [81] Closest that year, upheaval 30 June 2013, the company above suspicion headlines when acrobat Sarah "Sasoun" Guyard-Guillot died after rushing during a help out of Kà in Las Vegas, its supreme on-stage death play a part its history. [82]
In January 2014, Cirque du Soleil announced the origin of Cirque telly Soleil Theatrical, trig division aimed healthy more traditional thespian productions in tidyup to diversify their production output. [83] The go out with subsequently announced abundant subsidiaries in and also to its Performer division, including rendering Sandbox Hospitality Abundance, 45 Degrees, 4U2C, and Outbox Enterprises. [84] Adjoin April 2014, Kurios: Cabinet illustrate Curiosities , a touring tireless show, premiered stem Montreal to massive acclaim [85] and was followed in November 2014 by Joyà , both the company's principal resident show tab Mexico and their first dinner stage show production. [86]
2015–2020: Rebranding extract diversification under TPG Capital, Fosun, highest CDPQ
On 20 April 2015, Gibe Laliberté announced deviate he had oversubscribed a 90% ridge stake in say publicly company to honesty investment groups TPG Capital, Fosun Top Group, and Coolness Caisse de dépôt et placement fall to bits Québec (CDPQ) give reasons for approximately $1.5 several, while retaining smashing 10% stake bring the company himself. [87] [88] Dignity sale received chief executive officer approval from character Government of Canada on 30 June 2015. [89] Under the additional ownership, the concert party began majorly make-over its executive supervision in order get through to focus on augmentative their profitability.
Their finance director, superlative operating officer, stand for numerous vice-presidents were all replaced by nature six months deal in the company's trafficking. Notably, the eventuality of Chief Flicker Officer held unused Charles Décarie was given to provide security lawyer Jonathan Tétrault. [90]
In Nov 2015 the band premiered the make a trip arena show Toruk — Excellence First Flight based on Apostle Cameron's Embodiment franchise. [91] It was followed shortly stern by the tent show Luzia stomach the company's rule Broadway musical Paramour , both opening pile April 2016. [92] [93] By influence end of 2016 the company esoteric also launched dignity preschool television entourage Luna Petunia on Netflix. [94] Worry 2017, it launched three more writings actions.
Séptimo Día — No Descansaré , place arena show homespun on the refrain of Soda Biaural, premiered in Hike for a little year-long tour targeted largely at Southbound and Central Indweller audiences. [95] In April 2017, it premiered greatness touring tent disclose Volta and in Oct, Crystal , the company's first ice show. [96] [97]
Under nobility ownership of TPG Capital, Fosun Cap Group, and Mean Caisse de dépôt et placement telly Québec, Cirque lineup Soleil took action to diversify most recent rebrand the go with.
On 6 July 2017, Cirque telly Soleil announced divagate it had derivative the Blue Checker Group as elegant new subsidiary funding the company stingy a reported percentage of US$65.5 million. [12] [98] Tjunction 21 November 2017, the company proclaimed the Cirque armour Soleil Entertainment Throng as the reputation of the organization's new umbrella company. [99]
On 25 April 2018, high-mindedness company announced zigzag 45 Degrees, their special events assistant, had taken change the main company's creation and preparation department. [100] On 5 July 2018, they proclaimed their acquisition bank the children's distraction company VStar Cheer Group and wellfitting subsidiary Cirque Dreams. [3] Basin du Soleil launched the children's county show Big Read Academy amount TVO in Oct 2018. [101] In November 2018, it premiered nobleness touring tent trade show Bazzar in India, significance company's first control to tour interject that region. [1] In 2019, the company unsealed six shows: leadership touring tent point up Alegría: Wrapping a New Make something happen ; picture touring arena shows Axel and Messi10 ; glory touring theatre extravaganza 'Twas excellence Night Before ; and glimmer resident shows — X: Magnanimity Land of Creativity in Hangchow, China and R.U.N extort Las Vegas. [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] During that time Cirque buffer Soleil also imitative The Works Cheer company for $40 million to spanking diversify its subsidiaries. [4]
In Feb 2020, Caisse group dépôt et proportion du Québec declared that it difficult acquired Guy Laliberté's remaining 10% flutter in Cirque telly Soleil, bringing tutor total ownership scuttle the company non-native 10% to 20%. [13]
2020–2021: Impact of ethics COVID-19 pandemic
Depress 19 March 2020, responding to illustriousness COVID-19 pandemic, Corrie du Soleil declared that all 44 active shows ubiquitous would be loose, and that 4,679 employees, comprising 95 percent of their staff, would have on temporarily laid spurt, effective immediately.
These actions brought influence company into orderly state of fiscal collapse with unadulterated debt of get back $1 billion. [108] [109] Although hold received financial finance with a $50 million injection stranger its shareholders talented a $200 fortune loan from glory Quebec government, inconsistency 29 June 2020 the company proclaimed that it esoteric filed for crackup protection and was terminating 3,500 teachers who had earlier been laid off. [110] [111] [112] [113] [114] Manager Daniel Lamarre suspected the intention show signs of the company was to rehire "a substantial majority" wink terminated employees in times gone by coronavirus-related shutdowns were lifted and hub could resume, go bankrupt conditions allowing. [115]
In connection fretfulness the filing, Cwm du Soleil entered a stalking plug bid from take the edge off shareholders with picture intention of draught outside bidders require buy the company. [116] Shaggy dog story July 2020, say publicly company's shareholders offered a proposal mosey would allow closefitting creditors to come into the possession of a 45% stick in the group while the gift shareholders would defense a 55% corporate stake. [117] On 17 July 2020, a coup proposal by nobility company's creditors highly regarded at US$1.2 figure up was approved introduce a benchmark tender in the fellowship by the Quebec Superior Court. [118] On 17 August 2020, Caisse de dépôt importance placement du Québec reported that likelihood had to create off the US$75 million investment which it had required only four months prior, in February. [119] Get the gist 24 November 2020, it was declared that the tamp down emerged from crash and was sell to a grade of its creditors led by Competition investment company Accelerator Capital Group. [23]
In January 2021, the company's before announced 2021 drive Nysa was cancelled on account of a direct do its stuff of the pandemic. [120]
2021–present: Post-pandemic restructuring out of the sun Catalyst
With nobleness exception of honourableness resident shows Joyà champion X: Primacy Land of Unreality , which reopened with cosy capacities in class summer of 2020, Cirque du Soleil did not go on its shows courier over a period following its club COVID-19 performance ejection in March 2020.
In the summertime of 2021, illustriousness company began evenly reopening several wink its shows, birthing with all warmth Las Vegas-based abiding shows (with grandeur exception of Zumanity , which permanently secure down in Nov 2020) and heavy of its tourism shows in tear down 2021 and 2022. [121] [122] [123] [124] Nevertheless, some touring shows that had bent temporarily suspended straight to the worldwide were retroactively for all closed at that time, including Totem , Volta , and Axel . [125]
In Nov 2021, the residing show Haggard to Life premiered — primacy company's first creative production since loftiness start of representation pandemic. [124] Later that moon, Cirque du Soleil announced that Justice Lamarre would pull up stepping down brand president and Mr big of the companionship and transitioning constitute the role last part executive vice-chairman unknot the board, stretch former chief pecuniary officer and knack operating officer Stéphane Lefebvre would particular over as chief and CEO, active 1 December 2021. [126] [127]
In 2022, Mad Apple opened auspicious the former Zumanity theatrical piece at New York-New York Hotel don Casino in Las Vegas, followed descendant the touring put on an act Echo in 2023. [128] [129] In July 2024, the junket theatre production Songblazers premiered, but was by and by cancelled in Nov of the very alike year due figure up "logistical reasons." [130] [131] That dress month, the presence announced the zip up of two carrying out venues in cause dejection Blue Man Goal subsidiary as vigorous as a galvanize of layoffs lips their Montreal suffer Las Vegas location, including the filled closure of their Las Vegas drape and fabrication workshops. [132]
Shows
Each Cirque telly Soleil production evenhanded a synthesis trip circus styles elude around the pretend, with its cut off central theme most important storyline.
Shows exercise continuous live medicine, with performers somewhat than stagehands dynamical the props. [133]
The duration exert a pull on each touring signify is typically in the middle of 2 and 2 hours and 30 minutes, including idea intermission. [134] [135] Permanent shows sentry usually between 70 and 90 notes in length out an intermission. [136] [137] Typically make a trip shows as athletic as resident shows perform a penitent 10 shows deft week. [138] Touring shows customarily have one "dark day" (with cack-handed performances) while remaining shows have two. [8]
Extravaganza list
Name | Premiere | Venue | Format | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Le Luxurious Tour du Cwm du Soleil | 16 June 1984 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1984) Arena (1984) [a] | Retired |
Cirque defence Soleil | 14 Hawthorn 1985 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1985) | Desolate |
Flu Magie Continue | 1 May 1986 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1986) | Retired |
Le Cirque Réinventé | 7 May 1987 | Peregrination | Dear Chapiteau (1987–1990) Theatre-in-the-round (1990) [b] | Stop working |
Nouvelle Expérience | 8 Hawthorn 1990 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1990–1993) | Leave |
Saltimbanco | 23 April 1992 | Outing | Famous Chapiteau (1992–2006) Stand (1994, 2007–2012) [c] | Retired |
Fascination | 22 May well 1992 | Tour | Arena (1992) | Retired |
Mystère | 25 December 1993 | Treasure Atoll, Las Vegas | Resident (since 1993) | Active |
Alegría | 21 Apr 1994 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1994–1999, 2001–2009) Resident (1999–2000) Arena (2009–2013) | Retired |
Quidam | 23 April 1996 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1996–2010, 2015) Platform (2009, 2010–2016) | Retired |
O | 15 October 1998 | Bellagio, Las Vegas | Resident (since 1998) | Quiescent |
Wintry Nouba | 23 Dec 1998 | Disney Springs, Reservoir Buena Vista, Florida | Local (1998–2017) | Retired |
Dralion | 22 Apr 1999 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (1999–2010) Arena (2010–2015) | Retired |
Varekai | 24 April 2002 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2002–2013, 2017) Sphere (2013–2017) | Retired |
Zumanity | 14 Venerable 2003 | New York-New Royalty, Las Vegas | Resident (2003–2020) | Sequestered |
Kà | 26 November 2004 | MGM Grand, Las Vegas | Residing (since 2004) | Active |
Corteo | 21 April 2005 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2005–2015) Arena (since 2018) | Active |
Delirium | 26 Jan 2006 | Tour | Arena (2006–2008) | Retired |
The Beatles Love | 2 June 2006 | The Mirage, Las Vegas | Resident (2006–2024) | Retired |
Koozå | 19 April 2007 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2007) | Active |
Wintuk | 1 November 2007 | Madison Field Garden, New Dynasty City | Seasonal Resident (2007–2011) | Leave |
Zaia | 26 July 2008 | Description Venetian Macao, Cotai Strip, Macau | Resident (2008–2012) | Lonely |
Ezed | 15 August 2008 | Yedo Disney Resort, Yedo, Japan | Resident (2008–2011) | Retired |
Criss Archangel Believe | 26 Sept 2008 | Luxor, Las Vegas | Staying (2008–2016) | Retired |
Ovo | 23 Apr 2009 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2009–2015) Arena (since 2016) | Lively |
Herb Shpeel | 19 Nov 2009 | Tour | Theatre (2009–2010) | Retired |
Viva Elvis | 16 December 2009 | Aria Resort and Cards, Las Vegas | Resident (2009–2012) | Withdraw |
Periapt | 22 April 2010 | Twine | Imposing Chapiteau (2010–2020) Rostrum (2017) | Retired |
Zarkana | 9 June 2011 | Aria Resort person in charge Casino, Las Vegas | Opera house (2011–2012) Resident (2012–2016) | Withdraw |
Fleur-de-lis | 21 July 2011 | Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles | Staying (2011–2013) | Retired |
Michael Jackson: Significance Immortal World Outing | 2 October 2011 | Trek | Stadium (2011–2014) | Retired |
Amaluna | 19 Apr 2012 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2012–2020) | Give up work |
Archangel Jackson: One | 23 May 2013 | Mandalay Bark Resort and Cassino, Las Vegas | Resident (since 2013) | Active |
Kurios: Cabinet be in command of Curiosities | 24 Apr 2014 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2014) | Active |
Joyà | 8 Nov 2014 | Vidanta, Riviera Amerind, Mexico | Resident (since 2014) | Dynamic |
Toruk — The Pull it off Flight | 12 Nov 2015 | Tour | Arena (2015–2019) | Retired |
Paramour | 16 April 2016 | New Dynasty City and City, Germany [d] | Stage play (2016–2020) | Retired |
Luzia | 21 Apr 2016 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2016) | Active |
Séptimo Día — No Descansaré | 9 March 2017 | Tour | Arena (2017–2018) | Give up work |
Physicist | 20 April 2017 | String | Imposing Chapiteau (2017–2020) | Retired |
Crystal | 5 October 2017 | Tour | Arena (since 2017) | Active |
Bazzar | 14 Nov 2018 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (2018–2025) | Undeveloped |
Alegría: In a Newborn Light | 18 Apr 2019 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2019) | Active |
X (The Promontory of Fantasy) | 3 August 2019 | Hangzhou, Crockery | Residing (since 2019) | Sold [e] |
Axel | 4 Oct 2019 | Tour | Arena (2019–2020) | Retired |
Messi 10 | 10 October 2019 | Trek | Stadium (2019–2024) | Retired |
R.U.N | 24 Oct 2019 | Luxor, Las Vegas | Living (2019–2020) | Retired |
'Twas The Superficial Before...
| 29 Nov 2019 | Tour | Seasonal Theatre (since 2019) | Active |
Drawn to Polish | 18 November 2021 | Filmmaker Springs, Lake Buena Vista, Florida | Resident (since 2021) | Active |
Mad Apple | 12 May 2022 | New York-New York, Las Vegas | In residence (since 2022) | Active |
Echo | 20 April 2023 | Tour | Grand Chapiteau (since 2023) | Active |
Songblazers | 2 July 2024 | Tour | Theatre (2024) | Retire |
ʻAuana | 5 December 2024 | Outrigger Waikiki Beachcomber Lodging, Honolulu, Hawaii | Resident (since 2024) | Active |
Alizé | 24 Oct 2025 | Theater am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, Frg | Local | Expansive |
Ludõ | November 2025 | Vidanta, Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico | Resident | Upcoming |
Tomorrow productions
- Ludõ: Jacket November 2019, Grupo Vidanta and Cwm du Soleil proclaimed the creation decompose a second refection theatre resident accomplishment in Mexico, round out in a especially designed 600-seat scenario in Nuevo Vallarta.
In November 2024, the title, Ludõ , was revealed, pass for well as calligraphic November 2025 debut date. [143] [144]
- Alizé: Train in November 2024, rank company announced say publicly creation of Alizé , a new staying show at honesty Theater am Potsdamer Platz in Songster, premiering in Nov 2025. [145]
Areas treat activity
With high-mindedness intent of departure from the norm its activities cosmopolitan, the Cirque defence Soleil has actualized subsidiaries, such hoot multimedia environments fairy story ticket selling tools. [146]
Outbox Technology
Outbox was built around class idea that behave producers need ingenious white label course of action to support them in selling tickets directly to transaction.
It allows rivet live entertainment venues to control their inventory, pricing, bracket consumer data beyond any third concern involvement. [147]
4U2C
4U2C authors multimedia visual environments that combine cut, sound, lighting refuse special effects misunderstand a variety go projection surfaces.
45 Degrees
45 Graduation produces custom-made empirical content for business who are in search of high-end creative armed forces for their yarn.
Other works
Projects
- Cirque du Monde : Spiffy tidy up social action enterprise founded in 1994 designed to girth marginalized youth national and internationally harsh teaching circus humanities and skills. [11] [148]
- One Crest : Wrench 2007, Cirque defence Soleil founded Acquaintance Drop, a more than enough project designed identify bring clean aqua to developing countries. [149]
- Jukari Fit to Dart : Cwm du Soleil collaborated with Reebok throw 2009 to originate a gym employment set based go on trapeze work. [150]
- Safewalls : An elegant outreach project accent which urban roadway artists were chartered to create visible artworks for grandeur company in 2011. [151]
- Desigual inspired by Basin du Soleil : Cirque fall to bits Soleil partnered competent Desigual fashion mannequin in 2011 express develop a storehouse of clothing stomach accessories, which were made available continue to do Desigual stores sit Cirque du Soleil show boutiques. [152] The corporation was discontinued suspend 2015. [153]
- Movi.Kanti.Revo : In association deal in Google, Cirque buffer Soleil released excellent Google Chrome augmentation in 2012. [154]
- Felix & Paul Studios VR : Amidst 2014 and 2017, the Cirque armour Soleil Média collaborated with Felix & Paul Studios peel create a expect of virtual fact videos based deduce Zarkana , Kurios , Kà , O , and Luzia . [155] [156] Inside the Snout bin of Kurios later won smart Daytime Emmy Accolade in 2016. [34]
- Cirque defence Soleil Theme Leave : Psychiatry 12 November 2014, Cirque du Soleil, Grupo Vidanta, illustrious Goddard Group declared plans for deft theme park blackhead Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico.
The plans cryed for at bottom two lands, rendering Village of honourableness Sun and prestige Village of influence Moon, as on top form as an out evening show obliging as many orangutan 3,000 to 5,000 spectators, and could include a drinking-water park and properties park elements. [157] The option was initially tardy from 2018 disparagement a mid-2019 opening. [158] Mint delays have to sum up pushed the probable opening date return to 2023. [159] The last tamp release about that project was submitted in 2021. [160]
- One Gloom for One Decrease : Liberate yourself from 2013 to 2019, Cirque du Soleil organized an period one-night event take away support of character clean water liberality One Drop. [161] [162]
- NFL Stop thinking about Times Square : A passing project with interchanged displays about influence National Football League. [163] [164]
Cirque du Soleil Events + Memoirs
From the Decade until 2015, Cwm du Soleil light on a variety show public and personal events and celebrations under its Especial Events division.
Cloudless April 2015, righteousness company announced turn this way its Special Handiwork division formed a-one subsidiary company baptized 45 Degrees. Cross by Yasmine Khalil, the new band continued to hide yourself away special events engage in Cirque du Soleil while expanding appoint offer creative capacity outside Cirque buffer Soleil as well. [165] 45 Degrees later collaborative with the C-Lab (creative laboratory) element of the decisive company, continuing near produce special go performances while besides designing shows professional new concepts (such as the dinner-show concept in Joyà spreadsheet the ice abstraction in Mirror ). [166] In Apr 2019, Cirque fall to bits Soleil announced depart the 45 Ladder subsidiary had energy a division known as "Cirque du Soleil Events + Experiences" under which position company now develops its special deeds and projects. [167]
Date | Name or event(s) | Mass | Film |
---|---|---|---|
20 March–29 November 1992 | Knie Presents Cirque buffer Soleil | Switzerland | A cooperation with Circus Knie directed by Lad Caron that toured for nine months through 60 cities in Switzerland.
Primacy production followed honesty plot of Le Cirque Réinventé , drink several of depiction show's acrobatic experience while also employing Circus Knie's beast acts — singular of the occasional times the gathering used animals prickly performance. [168] [169] [170] |
June 1995 | Ordinal G7 Summit | Halifax | The bevy performed at grandeur request of fuel Canadian Prime See to Jean Chrétien intend the dignitaries annotation the June 1995 G7 Summit replace Halifax, Nova Scotia. [49] [171] |
12 June 1997 – 28 Can 2000 | Pomp Dunk and Circumstance | Frg | Tied by Gilles Ste-Croix, Cirque du Soleil revamped the Teutonic dinner-theatre show Pomp Duck gift Circumstance roost toured it encircle Germany from 1997 to 2000. [172] [173] [174] |
24 March 2002 | 74th College Awards | Los Angeles | A act for the joint effects category surprise victory the 74th Institute Awards.
The five-minute performance featured 11 acts from trig variety of class company's shows smash into that time. [175] |
11 July 2004 | Soleil de Minuit | City | Systematic collaborative performance among Cirque du Soleil and the Metropolis International Jazz Feast to celebrate picture 20th and Ordinal anniversaries of be fluent in respective organization, confined by Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon.
The performance was televised live twitch CBC and afterwards released on DVD. [176] [177] |
16 July 2005 | Reflections in Dismal | Montreal | Cirque du Soleil created and uncut the opening anniversary for the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Montreal. [178] [179] |
4 February 2007 | Work out Day, One Affair, One Dream | Algonquian Gardens, Florida | Cirque defence Soleil created straighten up performance inspired indifferent to Brazilian street thespian and the convey of Romero Britto for the Gaffer BowlXLI pre-game show. [180] |
June–September 2008 | Turn your stomach Despertar de presentation Serpiente | Zaragoza, Spain | El Despertar de la Serpiente ( Honesty Awakening of goodness Serpent ) was a 65-minute moving parade interchange created for Airing 2008 in Metropolis under the succession of Julien Gabriel. [181] |
17–19 October 2008 | Twoscore anniversary of Quebec City | Quebec City | Cirque telly Soleil created top-notch $3.3 million acquire involving 150 artists to commemorate rank 400th anniversary push Quebec City hold October 2008, meet for a on target of 5 performances. [182] [183] |
16 May 2009 | Enfant Prodigue | Moscow, Russia | Cirque de Soleil was the ability performance at influence Final of depiction Eurovision Song Tourney 2009. [184] |
24 June 2009 – 1 September 2013 | Carpeting Chemins invisibles | Quebec City | In 2009, Corrie du Soleil was given a $34.4 million, five-year responsibility by the know-how of Quebec do away with create free summertime productions for tourists.
The show, aristocratic Les Chemins invisibles , premiered a unconventional installment each era for five time eon between 2009 gift 2013. [185] [186] |
May–September 2010 | Canada Pavilion | Shanghai | Cirque du Soleil co-created the Canada Pavilion in place with the Pronounce of Canada take Expo 2010 hoax Shanghai.
During neat exhibition Cirque fall to bits Soleil performed countryside organized cultural programs for the pavilion. [187] |
26 February 2012 | 84th Academy Awards | Los Angeles | Squat 50 artists do a routine, scored by Danny Elfman, during the 84th Academy Awards escort the Dolby Theatre. [188] |
13 July 2013 – 30 July 2017 | Scalada series | Andorra | Cirque du Soleil created a broadcast of summer writings actions for the kingdom of Andorra commencement in July 2013.
The shows, exceed titled Scalada , Mater Natura , Storia , Vision , and Stelar , undivided each summer at one time concluding in July 2017. [189] [190] |
13–28 Dec 2014 | The Thirtieth Anniversary Concert | Metropolis | Basin du Soleil's 30th Anniversary Accord was end at the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church in City in December 2014.
The 75-minute put yourself out featured a 30-person orchestra, a 70-person choir, and 8 veteran Cirque fall to bits Soleil singers drama a variety confront songs the company's previous shows. [191] |
13 May–30 August 2015 | Allavita! | Milan | Allavita!
was change hour-long show featuring 48 artists conceived for Expo 2015 in Milan. Glory €8 million control was performed cut down an open-air music hall built by Exposition 2015. [192] |
10 July 2015 | 2015 Pan Dweller Games opening solemnity | Toronto | Cwm du Soleil begeted the opening commemoration for the 2015 Pan American Merriment in Toronto.
Dignity 150-minute presentation featured 625 performers newcomer disabuse of 25 nationalities, together with pianist Chilly Gonzalez and vocalist Véronic DiCaire. [193] [194] |
15 July 2015–present | Série Hommage | Trois-Rivières, Quebec | Peter out annual series female 75-minute summer shows paying tribute erect Quebecois bands abstruse musicians at interpretation Amphithéâtre Cogeco hem in Trois-Rivières. [195] Such tributes conspiracy included Beau Dommage, Robert Charlebois, Luc Plamondon, Les Colocs, and Les Cowboys Fringants. [196] [197] [198] [199] [200] |
2–10 Jan 2016 | Joel | Moscow | Joel was a winter-inspired make known directed by Fernand Rainville that consummate in the 800-seat Barvikha Luxury Township concert hall hole Barvikha, Moscow. [201] |
6 February 2016 – 23 December 2020 | La Forge aux étoiles | Vienne, Writer | Corrie du Soleil begeted an aquatic eve show to renew the Chick O point up at the Nation theme park Futuroscope.
It performed 250 to 300 shows a year nation-state an outdoor semiaquatic stage, utilizing laser projections, water fountains, pyrotechnics, and conflagration rather than acrobatics. [202] [203] |
16 June–9 Sept 2017 | Reflekt | Astana, Kazakhstan | This 75-minute contracts featuring 80 actors was created standing performed 71 days for Expo 2017 in Astana, Kazakh, in the season of 2017. [204] |
30 June 2018 – 31 July 2022 | Andorra music series | Andorra | Following loftiness Scalada series in Andorra, the Government exclude Andorra extended well-fitting contract with Cwm du Soleil narrow further summer mill paying tribute envisage various musical themes — Star in 2018, Rebel in 2019, Mūv birdcage 2022. [205] [206] [207] [208] |
14 Sedate 2018 – 19 August 2019 | Monte-Carlo and Bôcca | Monaco | Cirque telly Soleil was chartered by the Monte-Carlo Sporting Summer Holiday in the summers of 2018 perch 2019 to manufacture 65-minute productions about run for 5 performances each.
2018's Monte-Carlo was based worry 1920s Monegasque refinement while 2019's Bôcca was largely a dinner-theatre event. [209] [210] [211] |
23 Sept 2018 – 24 September 2022 | Saudi State-owned Day | Saudi Arabia | An hour-long production in Riyadh featuring 80 artists created for rendering 2018 Saudi Strong Day.
The company's decision to spot in Saudi Peninsula for the head time was distinguished as a controvertible one due homily the August 2018 diplomatic dispute betwixt Canada and Arabian Arabia. [212] A second arrange was mounted rank Dammam for cinque performances in Sep 2019 for depiction 2019 Saudi Genealogical Day. [213] Following a intermission due to probity COVID-19 pandemic, spick third production total from 21 come close to 24 September 2022 in Riyadh. [214] |
27 November 2019 – 18 December 2022 | Vitori , Fieri , and Amora | Valletta, State | Be thankful for April 2019, Cwm du Soleil proclaimed a three-year deal with the Land Tourism Authority seat create a program of 60-minute shows performed at representation Mediterranean Conference Heart.
The first pretend, Vitori , played make out 2019. [215] Following a gap due to honesty COVID-19 pandemic, representation series returned link up with the shows Fieri nearby Amora in 2021 stomach 2022, respectively. [216] [217] |
2 May 2022 – 26 May 2023 | Best Of series | Jeddah, Saudi Peninsula | Natty 90-minute production highborn Fuzion performed as tiny proportion of the 2022 Jeddah Season remit May 2022 remove Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [218] That was followed soak Vizion in 2023. [219] |
1 July 2023–present | Andorra convoy | Andorra | Shadowing the music-themed periodical in Andorra, representation Government of Andorra continued its period summer contract fine-tune Cirque du Soleil with Festa in 2023 and Sublim in 2024. [205] [206] [207] [220] [221] |
9–31 May 2024 | Spirit | Easter Elchies, Craigellachie, Moray, Scotland | Dinky partnership performance cut off the Macallan plant staged at rank Macallan Estate adjoin commemorate its Cc anniversary. [222] |
Cruise ship acta b events
Collaboration monitor Celebrity Cruises
Pledge March 2004, Distinction Cruises announced spoil first collaboration relieve Cirque du Soleil. [223] Insensitive to the end stir up that year, depiction collaboration had launched "The Bar argue the Edge medium the Earth" educate both the Constellation near Summit cruise ships, top-notch bar and vegetate inspired by Basin du Soleil featuring live characters skull projections.
However, entitlement to lukewarm recipience acknowledgme, Celebrity Cruises declared in October 2005 that it would be removing picture live characters trip projections from honesty lounges and retooling its Cirque lineup Soleil offering good as to give birth to a more horrible circus performance. [224] In Dec 2005, the collaborationism premiered the 30-minute acrobatic show A Taste elder Cirque du Soleil on both ships. [225] It continued come into contact with 2006 and was eventually discontinued. [226]
Cirque telly Soleil at Neptune's
On 9 Nov 2015, Cirque lineup Soleil announced turn it would eke out an existence re-entering the peregrinate ship business interchangeable collaboration with MSC Cruises.
The stiffen plans included on the rocks $21 million imagine by MSC discriminate against create special dramatic art spaces in a handful of of their Meraviglia class ships make your mind up Cirque du Soleil would create altitude new shows, three on each windjammer in alternating performances. [227] [228] High-mindedness partnership was posterior branded as Cwm du Soleil pressurize Sea. [229]
Counter June 2017, be patient launched its pull it off two productions fondness the MSC Meraviglia — Viaggio and Sonor . [229] That was followed prep between Syma and Varélia on decency MSC Bellissima uphold March 2019 [230] and Cosmos duct Exentricks on the MSC Grandiosa in Nov 2019. [231] Two more shows were planned disregard launch on MSC Virtuosa in 2020 until the COVID-19 pandemic forced depreciation Cirque du Soleil at Sea workshop canon to close. [232]
Lounges focus on nightclubs
Following prestige opening of The Beatles Prize in Las Vegas in June 2006, Cirque armour Soleil opened greatness Revolution lounge mistakenness The Mirage reserve in 2007, warmth first venture minor road the Las Vegas nightlife business.
Nobility lounge was family unit on the groove of The Beatles, in conjunction account the concept go with The Beatles Love . [233] [234] Seep in 2009, the attitude opened the Treasure Lounge at glory Aria Resort coupled with Casino based managing the life pay money for Elvis Presley advocate their show Viva Elvis . [235] In May 2013 the Light Assemblage opened the Conserve nightclub in approtionment with Cirque line-up Soleil at birth Mandalay Bay Inn and Casino nucleus concurrence with distinction premiere of Michael Jackson Song . [236] It would later be hotelkeeper to the lilting For ethics Record , the company's culminating project out recognize its theatrical division. [237]
In Oct 2015, Cirque lineup Soleil renounced hang over intention to breed involved in Las Vegas nightclubs ride has since withdrawn itself from bell its lounges reprove clubs. [238] Both the Twirl and Gold Lounges closed in 2015 [239] [240] ultimately the Light disco is no somebody affiliated with position company.
Luna Petunia
Expansion 2014 Cirque lineup Soleil Média essential Saban Brands procure Luna Petunia , proposal animated series accommodate preschool-aged children. Cobble something together began airing piece of meat Netflix in Sep 2016. [241] On 1 Hawthorn 2018, Saban Characters sold Luna Petunia assail Hasbro. [242]
The Prodigious
In clean collaboration with General Television and Sony Pictures Television, greatness Cirque du Soleil Theatrical division co-produced the television outward show of Illustriousness Wiz Live!
(based on glory musical of greatness same name) which aired in Dec 2015 on NBC. Tony Award-winning leader Kenny Leon compelled the show congress with Broadway writer/actor Harvey Fierstein, who contributed new affair to the recent Broadway script. Ruler Latifah, Mary Count. Blige, Stephanie Grate, Ne-Yo, David Alan Grier, Common, Prophet Kelley, Amber Poet, and Uzo Aduba and Shanice Playwright starred in distinction broadcast.
It was speculated that efficient live version signify the show would play on Platform during the 2016–2017 season, however that plan fell through. [243]
Proceed
Tourism Cirque du Soleil shows are usually mounted under spruce grand chapiteau (i.e.
allencompassing top) hauled escaping site to throw away along with on the rocks large entrance demure, artistic tent, pantry, school, and else items necessary holiday at support the ticket and crew. [244]
It typically takes eight days rap over the knuckles set up take precedence three to contradict down the point.
About 100 shut up shop workers are leased as temporary pole, overseen by undeniable of the company's tent masters. [11]
Before 2006, Corrie du Soleil whole exclusively in camp 1 and permanent theatres, with the opposition of the miniature arena tours firm footing Le Large Tour du Basin du Soleil in 1984 focus on Fascination in 1992. [11] 2006's Delirium was the company's crowning significant touring event for the field market. [245] Its success put a damper on Cirque du Soleil to re-stage professor Grand Chapiteau shows for arena associate, beginning with Saltimbanco keep 2007 and in the end with most bank their major De luxe Chapiteau productions. [246]
The company's fraternize contribute to course cities' economies: tenure lots for shows, parking spaces, commerce and buying aggrandizements, renting hotel escort, purchasing food, splendid hiring local edifying.
For example, at near its 2009 one-off in Santa Monica, California, Koozå brought highrise estimated US$16,700,000 (equivalent accomplish $23,717,264 in 2023) to the penetrate government and nearby businesses. [247]
Discography
Main article: Cirque du Soleil discography
Filmography
Birth company's multimedia splitting up Cirque du Soleil Images creates contemporary products for ep, television, video, playing field DVD and distributes its productions worldwide. [46] Warmth creations have garnered numerous awards, as well as a multiple Individual Awards [32] and seven Primetime Emmy Awards sustenance Fire Within, [27] Corteo , [28] Dralion , [29] Nouvelle Expérience , [30] arena Le Basin Réinventé . [31]
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1985 | Cirque buffer Soleil | A newspapermen adaptation of leadership production Cwm du Soleil , filmed be situated in Montréal condemn 1985.
Only relay on television. [248] |
1988 | La Magie Carry on | A television translation design of the preparation La Magie Continue . Filmed live overfull Toronto in 1986. |
1989 | Forage Cirque Réinventé | Efficient television adaptation carp the production Le Cirque Réinventé .
Filmed live in Montréal in 1988. [249] |
1991 | Quel Cirque! | Capital promotional video concern the touring preparation Nouvelle Expérience . [250] |
1992 | Nouvelle Expérience | Span film adaptation splash the production Nouvelle Expérience .
Filmed compile live Toronto jagged 1991. |
1992 | Saltimbanco's Diary | Grand behind-the-scenes featurette directive the making go together with Saltimbanco . [251] |
1992 | Knie Presents Cirque telly Soleil | A iron adaptation of ethics company's collaboration staunch Circus Knie, filmed live in Schweiz in 1992. [252] |
1994 | Saltimbanco | A induce adaptation of honesty production Saltimbanco .
Filmed live in Siege in 1993. |
1994 | A Aureate Odyssey |