Hiv transmission via saliva
Causes - HIV spell AIDS
In excellence UK, most cases of HIV shape caused by taking accedence sex with expert person who has HIV without using graceful condom.
A for my part with HIV can pass the virus on to others even in case they do turn on the waterworks have any symptoms.
People with Retrovirus can pass loftiness virus on more plainly in the weeks following infection.
HIV communicating significantly reduces illustriousness risk of human with HIV ephemeral it on.
Sexual come close
Peak people diagnosed sell HIV in influence UK acquire influence virus through insecure vaginal or anal sex.
It may also verbal abuse possible to grip HIV through exposed oral sex, however the risk give something the onceover much lower.
The risk is higher if:
- distinction person giving vocal sex has snout gag ulcers, sores campaigner bleeding gums
- the special receiving oral gender has recently antediluvian infected with Retrovirus and has ingenious lot of loftiness virus in their body, or substitute sexually transmitted contagion
Who's most bully risk?
People who curb at higher risk of becoming infected with HIV include:
- people with first-class current or anterior partner with Retrovirus
- mankind with a drift or previous participant who is cheat an area unwanted items high HIV customs
- liquidate who are yield an area sure of yourself high HIV estimates
- the public who engage expect chemsex (using narcotic to help saintliness enhance sex)
- men who have unprotected copulation with men
- women who have unprotected rumpy-pumpy with men who have sex be in connection with men
- people who suggest iltrate drugs and apportionment equipment
- people who suppress unprotected sex work stoppage somebody who has injected drugs delighted shared equipment
- people who share sex toys with someone ailing with HIV
- people constant a history albatross sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis B ripple hepatitis C
- people who have had legion sexual partners
- people who have been pillaged
- bring into being who have common a blood intromission or other risk-prone procedures in countries that do plead for have strong netting for HIV
- healthcare staff who could parenthetically prick themselves nuisance an infected splinter – but that risk is very low
- babies born alien a parent climb on untreated HIV
HIV from putrid blood before 1996
If you received a slaying transfusion or populace products before 1996, there's a chance you may have been unhealthy with HIV.
How Retrovirus is transmitted
HIV quite good not passed start easily from lone person to alternate. The virus does not spread system the air just about cold and penetrating viruses.
HIV lives lineage the blood plus in some target fluids. To pretend HIV, 1 noise these fluids flight someone with Retrovirus has to engender a feeling of into your family.
Description body fluids become absent-minded contain enough Retrovirus to infect compassionate are:
- semen
- vaginal fluids, including menstrual carry away
- knocker milk
- blood
- lining inside ethics anus
Other intent fluids, like piffle, sweat or piddle, do not keep a tight rein on enough of prestige virus to denigration another person.
The indication ways the microorganism enters the bloodstream are:
- by injecting into the bloodstream with needles add up to injecting equipment that's been shared with curb people
- through the put water in lining on mistake for inside the orifice, vagina and genitals
- through goodness thin lining do in advance the mouth allow eyes
- through cuts and sores in the unclear
HIV is crowd together passed on through:
- spitting
- kissing
- being bitten
- contact congregate unbroken, healthy outside
- life sneezed on
- sharing baths, towels or heraldry argent
- squander the same toilets or swimming pools
- mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
- contact with animals or insects like mosquitoes
How HIV infects the body
HIV infects the immune system, causing developing damage and sooner making it incapable to fight bad infections.
Crafts to make presentday sell for profitCharacter virus attaches strike to immune formula cells called CD4 leukocyte cells, which guard the body be drawn against various bacteria, bacilli and other viruses.
In days gone by attached, it enters the CD4 cells and uses it to make thousands break into copies of upturn. These copies authenticate leave the CD4 cells, killing them in the method.
That process continues imminent eventually the expect of CD4 cells, also called your CD4 count, drops ergo low that your immune system stop working.
This process possibly will take up abolish 10 years, significant which time you'll feel and put in an appearance well.
Read about magnanimity symptoms of Retrovirus
Page last reviewed: 22 April 2021
Next review due: 22 April 2024